![]() ![]() As head of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), he was responsible for the SS intelligence service (SD) and the Security Police. The leaders of the operation chose to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich, who held several important positions in the Nazi regime. Meanwhile, the Czechoslovak leaders in London hoped to prove to the Allies that the Czechs were willing to resist the Nazis. By assassinating a high-level Nazi official, the SOE hoped to demonstrate its effectiveness. “Operation Anthropoid” was planned in London by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the Czechoslovak government-in-exile led by Edvard Beneš. It was code-named “Operation Anthropoid.” Planning the Assasination Heydrich’s assassination was a top-secret, joint British and Czechoslovak operation. It was perpetrated in response to the assassination and death of Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich. The Nazi annihilation of Lidice was a reprisal action. “Operation Anthropoid”: The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich Lidice became a symbol of Nazi Germany's wartime brutality. The destruction of Lidice and the brutal treatment of its inhabitants was widely reported internationally. They promised to obliterate the name of Lidice from the map of Europe. Next, they burned the town to the ground. In Lidice, the Germans shot the men of the town, and then deported most of the women and children. The Germans falsely claimed that two families from the town of Lidice were somehow connected to the assassins and the Czech resistance. The Nazis destroyed Lidice as a reprisal action for the assassination and death of Reinhard Heydrich, a high-ranking Nazi leader. ![]() Beginning on the night of June 9 – 10, 1942, German police and SS officials destroyed the Czech town of Lidice in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the German-occupied Czech lands). ![]()
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